特朗普与普京通话，据报道告诉俄罗斯领导人不要升级乌克兰局势
【中美创新时报2024 年 11 月 11日编译讯】（记者温友平编译）《华盛顿邮报》记者Ellen Nakashima 和 John Hudson 对此作了下述报道。
据几位知情人士透露，当选总统唐纳德·特朗普周四与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京进行了通话，这是特朗普赢得大选以来两人之间的首次电话交谈。
一位知情人士说，在特朗普从佛罗里达州的度假村接听的电话中，他建议俄罗斯总统不要升级乌克兰战争，并提醒他华盛顿在欧洲的庞大军事存在，这位知情人士与其他接受采访的人一样，因讨论敏感问题而要求匿名。
两位总统讨论了欧洲大陆和平的目标，特朗普表示有兴趣进行后续对话，讨论“尽快解决乌克兰战争”，几位知情人士说。
在总统竞选期间，特朗普表示他将立即结束乌克兰战争，但没有透露他打算如何做到这一点的细节。知情人士说，他私下表示将支持俄罗斯保留部分占领领土的协议，在通话中，他简要提到了土地问题。
此次通话此前没有报道过，目前人们普遍不确定特朗普在周二取得决定性胜利后将如何重置美国盟友和对手的世界外交棋盘。特朗普周四告诉 NBC，自大选以来，他已经与大约 70 位世界领导人进行了交谈，其中包括乌克兰总统泽连斯基，埃隆·马斯克也参加了这次通话。
两位知情人士说，乌克兰政府已获悉普京的通话，并不反对进行此次通话。知情人士称，乌克兰官员早就知道特朗普会与普京就乌克兰问题的外交解决方案展开接触。
特朗普与世界各国领导人的首次通话并未得到美国国务院和美国政府口译员的支持。特朗普过渡团队尚未与美国总务管理局签署协议，这是总统过渡的标准程序。特朗普及其助手对职业政府官员不信任，此前总统第一任期内的通话记录被泄露。“他们只是直接给他 [特朗普] 打电话，”一位知情人士说。
周四，普京公开祝贺特朗普胜选，称赞他对宾夕法尼亚州暗杀企图的“男子汉”反应，并表示他“准备好”与特朗普交谈。
题图：唐纳德·特朗普和弗拉基米尔·普京于 2018 年在芬兰赫尔辛基出席新闻发布会。Chris Ratcliffe/摄影师：Chris Ratcliffe/Bl
附原英文报道：
Trump talked to Putin, reportedly told Russian leader not to escalate in Ukraine
By Ellen Nakashima and John Hudson The Washington Post,Updated November 10, 2024
Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin appeared at a news conference in Helsinki, Finland, in 2018.Chris Ratcliffe/Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bl
President-elect Donald Trump spoke with President Vladimir Putin of Russia on Thursday, the first phone conversation between the two men since Trump won the election, said several people familiar with the matter.
During the call, which Trump took from his resort in Florida, he advised the Russian president not to escalate the war in Ukraine and reminded him of Washington’s sizable military presence in Europe, said a person familiar with the call, who, like others interviewed for this story, spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a sensitive matter.
The two men discussed the goal of peace on the European continent and Trump expressed an interest in follow-up conversations to discuss “the resolution of Ukraine’s war soon,” several of the people said.
In his presidential campaign, Trump said he would bring an immediate end to the war in Ukraine, though did not offer details about how he intended to do so. He has signaled privately that he would support a deal where Russia kept some captured territory, and during the call he briefly raised the issue of land, people familiar with the matter said.
The call, which has not been previously reported, comes amid general uncertainty about how Trump will reset the world’s diplomatic chessboard of US allies and adversaries after his decisive victory on Tuesday. Trump told NBC on Thursday that he had spoken to about 70 world leaders since the election, including President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, a call that Elon Musk also joined.
The government of Ukraine has been informed of the Putin call and did not object to the conversation taking place, said two people familiar with the matter. Ukrainian officials have long understood that Trump would engage with Putin on a diplomatic solution for Ukraine, the people said.
Trump’s initial calls with world leaders are not being conducted with the support of the State Department and US government interpreters. The Trump transition team has yet to sign an agreement with the General Services Administration, a standard procedure for presidential transitions. Trump and his aides are distrustful of career government officials, following the leaked transcripts of presidential calls during his first term. “They are just calling him [Trump] directly,” one of the people familiar with the calls said.
On Thursday, Putin publicly congratulated Trump on his victory, praising his “manly” response to the assassination attempt in Pennsylvania, and said he was “ready” to speak with Trump.
